bellsoft/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl

bellsoft/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl

镜像概述和主要用途

Liberica JDK是BellSoft开发的免费且100%开源的渐进式Java运行时，专为现代Java部署设计。作为主要OpenJDK贡献者，BellSoft提供的Liberica JDK支持广泛的架构和操作系统，是桌面、服务器、云和嵌入式等多场景的统一Java运行时解决方案。该镜像基于Alpine Linux musl构建，提供轻量级容器化部署选项，已被Spring推荐为Spring Native应用的端到端解决方案。

核心功能和特性

灵活性

支持当前最广泛的架构和操作系统，满足桌面、服务器、云和嵌入式等多样化部署需求，实现跨环境统一运行时。

成本与时间高效

基于Liberica Lite和Alpine Linux构建的容器体积极小（仅42.72 MB），比传统CentOS或Debian基础镜像小5-7倍，显著降低云资源消耗，加速部署流程。

安全性

• 通过Java SE规范的TCK验证，确保兼容性
• 每版发布前均经过全面安全漏洞测试
• 遵循CPU发布周期，及时提供安全补丁和错误修复，持续保障运行时安全与性能

如何选择合适的Java镜像

BellSoft提供交互式方案帮助选择最适合项目的镜像：
!https://download.bell-sw.com/static/images/how-to-choose-optimal-java-image.jpg

镜像内容说明

本仓库包含基于Alpine musl的Liberica JRE Docker镜像。Alpine Linux是轻量级Linux发行版，基础镜像仅约5MB，可最小化容器体积。BellSoft自JDK 11起提供Alpine musl版本的Liberica JDK镜像，并通过Portola项目将该系统支持上游至JDK 16及更高版本，当前提供市场上最小的兼容容器（42.72 MB）。

核心优势

• 体积比传统镜像小5-7倍，大幅降低云资源消耗
• 加速部署时间，提升交付效率
• 持续快速引入修复和增强，确保容器始终安全高效

支持架构

• x86_64（amd64）
• aarch64（ARM64）
• armhf（适用于树莓派2/3等设备）

标签结构说明

标签格式为X-Y，其中：

• X 表示Java版本
• Y 表示架构类型（若未指定，默认支持AMD64和ARM64）
• 含-cds的标签包含类数据共享（CDS）归档
• latest标签指向最新版本

示例：bellsoft/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl:17.0.5-aarch64 表示适用于AArch64架构、Alpine musl系统的Liberica JRE 17.0.5版本镜像。

Alpaquita Linux：Alpine的免费高级替代品

https://bell-sw.com/alpaquita-linux/ 是BellSoft推出的轻量级Linux发行版，集成Alpine的所有核心功能，并增加多项增强特性和企业级支持。与Alpine相比，Alpaquita具有以下优势：

• 同时支持musl和glibc
• 提供优化版musl库
• 更高安全性：内核硬化、安全启动支持等
• https://bell-sw.com/blog/alpaquita-linux-features-explained/
• 企业级支持：统一组件测试与兼容性验证，按需提供修复，长期支持（LTS）及软件物料清单（SBOM）

Alpaquita与Liberica JDK的容器组合是Alpine方案的免费更优替代，可在 https://hub.docker.com/r/bellsoft/liberica-runtime-container 获取。

标签列表

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• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/20/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/19/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/18/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/17/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/16/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/15/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/11/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/10.0.2/Dockerfile
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/old/9.0.4/Dockerfile%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%85armhf%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%91%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BE2/3%EF%BC%89
• https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile, https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/blob/master/docker/repos/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl/8/Dockerfile%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%85amd64%E5%92%8Caarch64%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%EF%BC%89

使用方法

基本运行示例

运行Liberica OpenJRE容器并查看版本：

shell
docker run -it --rm docker.xuanyuan.run/bellsoft/liberica-openjre-alpine-musl:8u272 java -version

运行应用程序

可通过两种方式运行应用：

1. 基于该镜像创建Dockerfile
   编写自定义Dockerfile，将应用程序集成到镜像中。

2. 挂载卷运行
   将本地应用目录挂载