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PostgreSQL with memory tuning, optional slow-query logging, and scheduled vacuum jobs.
docker-postgres extends the official https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres. At startup it generates a tuned postgresql.conf from environment variables, runs PostgreSQL under supervisord together with cron, and can schedule full maintenance on every database (vacuumlo and vacuumdb --all --full --analyze --verbose).
yml# docker-compose.yml services: postgres: container_name: postgres environment: LONG_QUERY_TIME: 3 MEMORY_GB: 2 POSTGRES_DB: example POSTGRES_PASSWORD: VerySecurePassword POSTGRES_USER: postgres SLOW_QUERY_LOG: 1 TZ: Europe/Berlin VACUUM_ENABLED: 1 VACUUM_SCHEDULE: 0 1 * * 6 healthcheck: interval: 30s retries: 10 start_period: 10s test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-d", "example", "-U", "postgres"] timeout: 10s image: krautsalad/postgres ports: - "5432:5432" restart: unless-stopped volumes: - ./postgres-config/zz-overrides.conf:/etc/postgresql/conf.d/zz-overrides.conf:ro - ./postgres-logs:/var/log/postgresql - ./postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql
Image-specific
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LONG_QUERY_TIME | 3 | Queries running longer than this many seconds are logged when slow query logging is enabled. |
MEMORY_GB | 2 | Memory budget for the database in gigabytes (minimum 2). Used to calculate tuned settings (see PostgreSQL Settings Calculator). |
SLOW_QUERY_LOG | 0 | Enables slow query logging via log_min_duration_statement. |
TZ | UTC | Timezone for logs and cron. |
VACUUM_ENABLED | 0 | Enables the cron job which removes orphaned large objects, reclaims disk space by rewriting tables and updates planner statistics. |
VACUUM_SCHEDULE | 0 1 * * 6 | Cron expression for the vacuum job (default: Saturday at 01:00). Only used when the cron job is enabled. |
Official
This image supports the upstream variables. Common ones:
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
POSTGRES_DB | — | Database created on first start. |
POSTGRES_PASSWORD | — | Password for POSTGRES_USER |
POSTGRES_USER | postgres | Superuser name (also used as default user when creating POSTGRES_DB). |
See the https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres for the full list.
At container start, the custom entrypoint reads the tuning variables, substitutes placeholders in postgresql.conf.template, and writes /etc/postgresql/conf.d/zz-overrides-initial.conf. You can optionally override PostgreSQL settings further by mounting a custom config to /etc/postgresql/conf.d/zz-overrides.conf, as in the Docker Compose example above. If VACUUM_ENABLED is on, it installs a cron file at /etc/crontabs/postgres.
Supervisord then starts PostgreSQL (via the official image entrypoint) and crond for scheduled jobs. Database files are stored under /var/lib/postgresql; mount a volume there to persist data.
You can find the full source code on https://github.com/krautsalad/docker-postgres.
以下是 krautsalad/postgres 相关的常用 Docker 镜像,适用于 关系型数据库、复杂查询、数据完整性 等不同场景:
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