mwaeckerlin/mingw

MinGW Docker构建镜像

在Ubuntu Docker容器中为Windows目标进行交叉编译的构建脚本。

另请参见：我的博客

构建脚本

列出所有可用的构建脚本：

bash
docker run -it --rm mwaeckerlin/mingw -c 'ls /build-*.sh'

当前可用脚本：

• 构建OpenSSL：/build-openssl.sh
• 构建ICU：/build-icu.sh
• 构建Qt5：/build-qt.sh
• 构建通用项目：/build.sh

查看构建脚本选项（以OpenSSL为例）：

bash
docker run -it --rm mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-openssl.sh -h

添加必要的DLL

在Windows上运行构建产物需要一些MinGW DLL。使用install-dll.sh脚本将它们安装到安装目录：

bash
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /install-dll.sh

环境变量

• MINGW：mingw参数（默认：从ARCH或x86_64-w64-mingw32检测）
• PREFIX：相对安装前缀（默认：usr）
• WORKSPACE：工作空间路径（默认：/workdir）
• TARGET：安装目标路径（默认：WORKSPACE）
• WINREQ：Windows所需库路径（默认：TARGET/PREFIX）
• BUILD_NUMBER：构建编号（默认：0）
• ARCH：架构（默认：从MINGW获取，MINGW默认值为x86_64）
• BINDIR：可执行文件安装目录（默认：PREFIX/exe）
• LIBDIR：DLL文件安装目录（默认：PREFIX/exe）
• WININC：Windows所需头文件路径（默认：WINREQ/include）
• WINLIB：Windows所需库文件路径（默认：WINREQ/exe）

构建通用项目

可构建基于Bootstrap Build Environment的任何项目，例如作者的项目：

bash
mkdir -p /tmp/build
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build.sh -s https://dev.marc.waeckerlin.org/svn/mrw-c++/trunk -n mrw-c++ -z
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build.sh -s https://dev.marc.waeckerlin.org/svn/libxml-cxx/trunk -n libxml-cxx -z

构建完成后，每个库会生成一个zip文件，包含/tmp/build/usr目录中的安装内容。若不需要zip文件，仅保留目录，可省略-z选项。后续构建会包含依赖库，若需避免此行为，可通过Docker传递变量指定不同目录，例如：

bash
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) -e PREFIX=otherdir mwaeckerlin/mingw /build.sh -s [...]

此时产物会在otherdir目录中，且zip文件不包含依赖库。

构建OpenSSL

在当前工作目录编译最新版OpenSSL：

bash
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-openssl.sh -d

构建ICU

在当前工作目录构建ICU 57-1版本：

bash
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-icu.sh -d -v 57-1

构建Qt5

• 脚本：/build-qt.sh -d
• 依赖：/build-openssl.sh、build-icu.sh

bash
mkdir -p /tmp/build/usr
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-openssl.sh -d
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-icu.sh -d
docker run -it --rm -v /tmp/build:/workdir -u $(id -u) mwaeckerlin/mingw /build-qt.sh -d

构建完成后，在/tmp/build目录中会生成：

• usr：所有构建目标的安装目录
• openssl-1.0.2k~windows.0_x86_64.zip：Windows版OpenSSL库（版本号可能不同）
• icu-57.1~windows.0_x86_64.zip：Windows版ICU库（版本号可能不同）
• ...：Windows版Qt库（版本号可能不同）
• 源代码和构建文件

Qt配置摘要：

Configure summary:

Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2)
Building for: win32-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2)
Configuration: cross_compile use_gold_linker sse2 sse3 ssse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 avx avx2 avx512f avx512bw avx512cd avx512dq avx512er avx512ifma avx512pf avx512vbmi avx512vl f16c largefile precompile_header shared release c++11 c++14 c++1z concurrent dbus no-pkg-config stl
Build options:
  Mode ................................... release
  Building shared libraries .............. yes
  Using C++ standard ..................... C++1z
  Using gold linker ...................... yes
  Using precompiled headers .............. yes
  Using LTCG ............................. no
  Target compiler supports:
    SSE .................................. SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2
    AVX .................................. AVX AVX2 F16C
    AVX512 ............................... F ER CD PF DQ BW VL IFMA VBMI
  Build parts ............................ libs examples
  App store compliance ................... no
Qt modules and options:
  Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
  Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
  Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no
  Qt Gui ................................. yes
  Qt Network ............................. yes
  Qt Sql ................................. yes
  Qt Testlib ............................. yes
  Qt Widgets ............................. yes
  Qt Xml ................................. yes
Support enabled for:
  Using pkg-config ....................... no
  QML debugging .......................... yes
  udev ................................... no
  Using system zlib ...................... no
Qt Core:
  DoubleConversion ....................... yes
    Using system DoubleConversion ........ no
  GLib ................................... no
  iconv .................................. no
  ICU .................................... no
  Logging backends:
    journald ............................. no
    syslog ............................... no
    slog2 ................................ no
  Using system PCRE2 ..................... no
Qt Network:
  getaddrinfo() .......................... yes
  getifaddrs() ........................... no
  IPv6 ifname ............................ no
  libproxy ............................... no
  OpenSSL ................................ yes
    Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
  SCTP ................................... no
  Use system proxies ..................... yes
Qt Sql:
  DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
  InterBase .............................. no
  MySql .................................. no
  OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
  ODBC ................................... yes
  PostgreSQL ............................. no
  SQLite2 ................................ no
  SQLite ................................. yes
    Using system provided SQLite ......... no
  TDS (Sybase) ........................... no
Qt Gui:
  Accessibility .......................... yes
  FreeType ............................... yes
    Using system FreeType ................ no
  HarfBuzz ............................... yes
    Using system HarfBuzz ................ no
  Fontconfig ............................. no
  Image formats:
    GIF .................................. yes
    ICO .................................. yes
    JPEG ................................. yes
      Using system libjpeg ............... no
    PNG .................................. yes
      Using system libpng ................ no
  EGL .................................... no
  OpenVG ................................. no
  OpenGL:
    ANGLE ................................ no
    Desktop OpenGL ....................... yes
    Dynamic OpenGL ....................... no
    OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no
  Session Management ..................... yes
Features used by QPA backends:
  evdev .................................. no
  libinput ............................... no
  mtdev .................................. no
  tslib .................................. no
  xkbcommon-evdev ........................ no
QPA backends:
  DirectFB ............................... no
  EGLFS .................................. no
  LinuxFB ................................ no
  VNC .................................... no
  Mir client ............................. no
  Windows:
    Direct 2D ............................ no
    DirectWrite .......................... yes
    DirectWrite 2 ........................ no
Qt Widgets:
  GTK+ ................................... no
  Styles ................................. Fusion Windows WindowsXP WindowsVista
Qt PrintSupport:
  CUPS ................................... no
Qt SerialBus:
  Socket CAN ............................. no
  Socket CAN FD .......................... no
QtXmlPatterns:
  XML schema support ..................... yes
Qt QML:
  QML interpreter ........................ yes
  QML network support .................... yes
Qt Quick:
  Direct3D 12 ............................ no
  AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
  Canvas item ............................ yes
  Support for Quick Designer ............. yes
  Flipable item .......................... yes
  GridView item .......................... yes
  ListView item .......................... yes
  Path support ........................... yes
  PathView item .......................... yes
  Positioner items ....................... yes
  ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
  Sprite item ............................ yes
Qt Gamepad:
  SDL2 ................................... no
Qt 3D:
  Assimp ................................. yes
  System Assimp .......................... no
Qt 3D GeometryLoaders:
  Autodesk FBX ........................... no
Qt Wayland Client ........................ no
Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no
Qt Bluetooth:
  BlueZ .................................. no
  BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no
  Linux *** API ....................... no
Qt Sensors:
  sensorfw ............................... no
Qt Multimedia:
  ALSA ................................... no
  GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no
  GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no
  Video for Linux ........................ no
  OpenAL ................................. no
  PulseAudio ............................. no
  Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no
  Windows Audio Services ................. no
  DirectShow ............................. yes
  Windows Media Foundation ............... no
  Media player backend ................... DirectShow
Qt Quick Controls 2:
  Styles ................................. Default Material Universal
Qt Quick Templates 2:
  Hover support .......................... yes
Qt Location:
  Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no
  WinRT Geolocation API .................. no
Qt WebEngine:
  Embedded build ......................... no
  Pepper Plugins ......................... yes
  Printing and PDF ....................... yes
  Proprietary Codecs ..................... no
  Spellchecker ........................... yes
  WebRTC ................................. yes
  Using system ninja ..................... no

Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-kcc linux-icc linux-cxx

Note: No wayland-egl support detected. Cross-toolkit compatibility disabled.