spaceinvaderone/ha_inabox Docker 镜像 - 轩辕镜像

HomeAssistant_inabox

HomeAssistant_inabox is a powerful, easy-to-use Docker container designed to seamlessly download and install a fully functional Home Assistant VM onto an Unraid server. It simplifies the installation and management of Home Assistant by integrating a virtual machine (VM) setup directly from the official Home Assistant source.

Key Features

• Direct Download & Installation: Automatically downloads the Home Assistant .qcow2 image from the official Home Assistant release repository and installs it onto your Unraid server.
• Automated VM Setup: Handles the creation of a new VM configuration, dynamically building the XML template based on your environment and the highest QEMU version available.
• Automatic VM Monitoring: Regularly checks the status of the VM and restarts it if it has been shut down unexpectedly, ensuring Home Assistant is always available.
• Seamless Integration with Docker & VM WebUI: Combines Docker container management with VM monitoring. Clicking the “WebUI” link from the Unraid Docker tab will automatically redirect to the Home Assistant WebUI inside the VM.
• Dynamic IP Management: Automatically determines the internal IP address of the Home Assistant VM and updates the Docker WebUI redirect, so you always have access even if the VM’s IP address changes.

Getting Started

Follow these instructions to install and configure the HomeAssistant_inabox container on your Unraid server.

Installation

1. Go to the Unraid Apps Tab (also known as CA Community Applications).
2. Search for HomeAssistant_inabox and click Install.
3. Configure the container variables as described below in the “Configuration” section.
4. Start the container. HomeAssistant_inabox will automatically download the latest Home Assistant image, create a VM, and set up the necessary configuration files.
5. Once the setup is complete, click the container’s “WebUI” button to access your Home Assistant instance.

Configuration

HomeAssistant_inabox relies on a few essential variables that need to be set through the Unraid Docker template. Below is a detailed description of each option and its purpose:

Container Variables

1. VMNAME

   • Description: Set the name of the Home Assistant VM.
   • Default: Home Assistant
   • Purpose: This is the VM name that will be displayed in Unraid’s VM manager.

2. VM Images Location

   • Description: Specify the location where the VM images are stored (e.g., your Domains share).
   • Example: /mnt/user/domains/
   • Purpose: Defines the storage path for the Home Assistant VM files on your Unraid server.

3. Appdata Location

   • Description: Set the path where HomeAssistant_inabox stores its appdata and configuration files.
   • Default: /mnt/user/appdata/homeassistantinabox/
   • Purpose: Specifies where the container’s internal configuration and scripts are stored.

4. Keep VM Running

   • Description: If set to Yes, the container will automatically monitor the Home Assistant VM and restart it if it’s not running.
   • Default: Yes
   • Purpose: Ensures that Home Assistant remains available, even after unexpected shutdowns.

5. Check Time

   • Description: Defines the frequency (in minutes) for checking the status of the Home Assistant VM.
   • Default: 15
   • Purpose: Determines how often the container checks to see if the VM is running and needs to be started.

6. WEBUI_PORT

   • Description: Set the port for accessing the Home Assistant WebUI through the container’s WebUI redirect.
   • Default: 8123
   • Purpose: Allows you to configure the WebUI access port for Home Assistant.

How It Works

HomeAssistant_inabox provides a robust solution by combining a Docker container with a full VM environment:

1. Direct Download & Installation:

   • When the container is started, it automatically downloads the latest Home Assistant .qcow2 disk image from the official Home Assistant source.
   • It then extracts and moves the image to your Unraid server’s specified domains location.

2. Dynamic VM Setup:

   • The container dynamically builds a VM XML template for Home Assistant using the latest QEMU version available.
   • This template is then used to define a new VM on your Unraid server.

3. Automatic IP Detection:

   • After the VM is started, the container uses the QEMU guest agent to retrieve the internal IP address of the VM.
   • The IP address is then used to configure a redirect within the Docker container, making the “WebUI” link in Unraid’s Docker tab point directly to the Home Assistant WebUI inside the VM.

4. Monitoring & Restart Functionality:

   • If RESTART is set to Yes, the container will regularly check to see if the Home Assistant VM is running.
   • If the VM is found to be shut down or paused, the container will attempt to start it automatically.

5. WebUI Integration:

   • When you click the WebUI button for the HomeAssistant_inabox container, it dynamically redirects to the Home Assistant WebUI inside the VM using the IP address retrieved during the last check.

Example Use Case

1. Scenario: You want to run Home Assistant on your Unraid server, but you also want to manage it through the Docker interface rather than a separate VM management tab then having to use browser to login.
2. Solution: Install HomeAssistant_inabox and configure the necessary variables. With this setup, Home Assistant will run as a VM but be accessible directly from the Docker WebUI link.
3. Result: This simplifies your environment and provides a single point of access for Home Assistant, combining the convenience of Docker management with the power and flexibility of a dedicated VM.

Contributions & Support

Feel free to contribute to the development of HomeAssistant_inabox by submitting pull requests or opening issues . For support and questions, join the Unraid community forum thread for HomeAssistant_inabox.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to the Unraid community for their support and contributions, as well as the Home Assistant team for providing a powerful home automation platform.