ymuski/curl-http3

curl-http3

镜像概述和主要用途

curl-http3是一个Docker镜像，包含通过BoringSSL和quiche/0.8.0编译的curl工具，专门支持HTTP3协议，同时集成httpstat工具用于可视化HTTP请求过程。适用于需要测试和调试HTTP3连接的场景。

核心功能和特性

• HTTP3支持：基于quiche/0.8.0实现HTTP3协议支持
• 加密支持：使用BoringSSL提供安全加密能力
• 可视化工具：集成httpstat，可直观展示HTTP请求各阶段耗时
• 多协议支持：除HTTP3外，还支持HTTP、HTTPS、FTP、SMTP等多种协议
• 轻量便捷：Docker化部署，无需本地编译配置

使用场景和适用范围

• HTTP3协议兼容性测试
• 网络请求性能分析与调试
• CDN或Web服务的HTTP3支持验证
• 需要可视化HTTP请求过程的开发与测试工作

使用方法和配置说明

基本使用

查看版本信息

bash
docker run -it --rm ymuski/curl-http3 curl -V

输出示例：

curl 7.76.1-DEV (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.76.0-DEV BoringSSL quiche/0.8.0
Release-Date: [unreleased]
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS HTTP3 HTTPS-proxy IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL UnixSockets

测试HTTP3连接

bash
# 测试Cloudflare博客的HTTP3连接
docker run -it --rm ymuski/curl-http3 curl -IL https://blog.cloudflare.com --http3

# 测试yurets.pro的HTTP3连接
docker run -it --rm ymuski/curl-http3 curl -IL https://yurets.pro --http3

输出示例：

HTTP/3 200
date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 14:30:08 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
set-cookie: __cfduid=d3fa946aadf6d55fcb8e031c9d3472f381617114608; expires=Thu, 29-Apr-21 14:30:08 GMT; path=/; domain=.yurets.pro; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Secure
x-powered-by: Express
cache-control: public, max-age=0
last-modified: Sat, 23 Jan 2021 22:47:49 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 092523ca150000414bd7198000000001
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report?s=fPA8tI4jfvl0nSQqFh0HtbJp1iYd%2FlhEBduxdQ5QDHhFXs8pDsejYxasX2HCULGutzSzg22bg79iMEl5Qz1b3NrlHhwx%2BXvv67kP"}]}
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-content-type-options: nosniff
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 638208bcea6b414b-HAM
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

使用httpstat可视化请求过程

bash
# 可视化Cloudflare博客的HTTP3请求
docker run -it --rm ymuski/curl-http3 ./httpstat.sh -ILv https://blog.cloudflare.com --http3

# 可视化yurets.pro的HTTP3请求
docker run -it --rm ymuski/curl-http3 ./httpstat.sh -ILv https://yurets.pro --http3

参考链接

• https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/HTTP3.md#quiche-version