infrahelpers/cpppython

C++和Python开发容器镜像

![Quay上的容器仓库]([***]

简介

https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%88%E5%A6%82Docker%EF%BC%89%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1Docker Cloud站点。这些容器镜像旨在为C++和Python开发者提供基于Linux的即用型环境。这两种编程语言确实相关，因为Python构建在C++之上（例如，一些Python模块需要用C++编译）。同时还提供了对R的基本支持。

支持的Linux发行版包括Rocky Linux 9、CentOS 10 Stream（截至2024年底尚未正式发布；另见CentOS Stream 10 compose artifacts）、CentOS 9 Stream、CentOS 8 Stream、Fedora 40、Fedora 39、Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)、Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)、Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)、Debian 12 (Bookworm)和Debian 11 (Bullseye)。

每当https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images%E4%B8%8A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E5%B9%B6%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E5%88%B0Docker Cloud。

当需要其他可能对C++和Python开发者有用的组件时，可以修改Docker镜像以添加这些额外组件。建议通过https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images/pulls%E6%9D%A5%E6%8F%90%E8%AE%AE%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9Docker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E3%80%82%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E8%A2%AB%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B3%60Dockerfile%60%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%B7%B2https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images/commits/main%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8CDocker Cloud会重建相应的容器镜像，供所有人使用。

另请参见

• https://github.com/python-helpers/docker-image-management

Docker Cloud上的镜像

• Docker Cloud控制台

使用预构建的开发镜像

• 启动具有目标Linux发行版的Docker容器（<linux-distrib>可以是rocky9、centos9、centos8、fedora40、fedora39、debian12、debian11、ubuntu2404、ubuntu2204或ubuntu2004之一）：

bash
$ docker pull infrahelpers/cpppython:<linux-distrib>
$ docker run --rm -v ~/.ssh/id_rsa:/home/build/.ssh/id_rsa -v ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/build/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -it infrahelpers/cpppython:<linux-distrib>
[build@5..0 dev]$ 

• 将用户名和电子邮件地址设置为后续设置的环境变量。如果打算为Fedora/CentOS/RedHat打包做贡献，它们应尽可能与Pagure（Fedora Git仓库）匹配（否则，忽略RPM打包部分）：

bash
[build@5..0 dev]$ export FULLNAME="Firstname Lastname"
[build@5..0 dev]$ export EMAIL="email@example.com"

• 为Git设置用户名和电子邮件地址：

bash
[build@5..0 dev]$ git config --global user.name "$FULLNAME"
[build@5..0 dev]$ git config --global user.email "$EMAIL"

• 为RPM打包设置用户名和电子邮件地址：

bash
[build@5..0 dev]$ sed -i -e "s/Firstname Lastname/$FULLNAME/g" ~/.rpmmacros
[build@5..0 dev]$ sed -i -e "s/email@example.com/$EMAIL/g" ~/.rpmmacros

• 克隆一些基于C++的项目（例如，此处以http://github.com/trep/opentrep%E4%B8%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A

bash
[build@5..0 dev]$ git clone https://github.com/trep/opentrep.git
Cloning into 'opentrep'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 44, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (44/44), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (35/35), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (5813/5813), 61.53 MiB | 211.00 KiB/s, done.
remote: Total 5813 (delta 12), reused 19 (delta 8), pack-reused 5769
Resolving deltas: 100% (3665/3665), done.
[build@5..0 dev]$ cd opentrep
[build@5..0 opentrep (trunk)]$ 

• 进行开发：

bash
[build@5..0 opentrep (trunk)]$ export INSTALL_BASEDIR="${HOME}/dev/deliveries" && if [ -d /usr/lib64 ]; then LIBSUFFIX=64; fi && export LIBSUFFIX_4_CMAKE="-DLIB_SUFFIX=${LIBSUFFIX}"
[build@5..0 opentrep (trunk)]$ rm -rf build && mkdir build && cd build
[build@5..0 build (trunk)]$ cmake3 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_BASEDIR}/opentrep-latest  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DINSTALL_DOC:BOOL=OFF -DRUN_GCOV:BOOL=OFF ${LIBSUFFIX_4_CMAKE} ..
[build@5..0 build (trunk)]$ make install
[build@5..0 build (trunk)]$ ./opentrep/opentrep-indexer -t sqlite
[build@5..0 build (trunk)]$ ./opentrep/opentrep-searcher -t sqlite -q "nce sfo"
[build@5..0 build (trunk)]$ exit

自定义Docker镜像

可以自定义镜像并推送到Docker Cloud；<linux-distrib>可以是rocky9、centos9、centos8、fedora40、fedora39、debian12、debian11、ubuntu2404、ubuntu2204或ubuntu2004之一：

bash
$ mkdir -p ~/dev
$ cd ~/dev
$ git clone https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images.git cpp-docker-images
$ cd cpp-docker-images
$ vi <linux-distrib>/Dockerfile
$ docker build -t infrahelpers/cpppython:<linux-distrib> <linux-distrib>/
$ docker run --rm -v ~/.ssh/id_rsa:/home/build/.ssh/id_rsa -v ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/build/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -it infrahelpers/cpppython:<linux-distrib>
[build@9..d cpp-projects-showcase]$ exit
$ docker push infrahelpers/cpppython:<linux-distrib>

待办事项

对于以下任何功能，可以在https://github.com/cpp-projects-showcase/docker-images/issues%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80issue%EF%BC%9A

1. 自动化定期重建（例如，CentOS或Ubuntu每月一次）